However, it may begin just outside that point also.
The upper eyelid
should show a nice deep crease. This can vary, but is usually
about 1 centimeter in depth. The lower eyelids should be free of
bags, loose skin and should tilt upwards as the lid moves towards the
outside edge.
When I am evaluating your eyes
I will look for lateral
(outside) hooding. Lateral hooding is due to ptosis (sagging) of
the eyebrow. It
causes a flattening and loss of the high arch and sometimes a loss in a visible eyelid
crease on the outer part of the eyes.
In many cases the inner
portion of the eyelid crease can still be seen. This hooding or
curtain of skin may actually cause inability to view objects when gazing
upward and outward.
When your eyebrow becomes heavy and lateral
hooding exists, you will see that you deepen the forehead lines by continuously
raising your eyebrows to see better.
Because ptosis (drooping)
of the eyebrow is so common, it is essential to determine if lateral
hooding exists.
If the ptosis exists, then upper eyelid surgery
should not be done without a brow lift, otherwise, the surgical results
will be compromised, and minimal change may occur.
Unfortunately,
this is the most common mistake made by those performing eyelid surgery.
This results in further lowering of the eyebrow from the pre surgical
position, a less visible eyelid crease and early recurrence of the
original problem.
Upper eyelid surgery by itself should be preserved
for those who have a good eyebrow arch and no lateral hooding.
The Brow Lift is an excellent procedure to achieve a more youthful appearance in your eye area. It has very little postoperative pain associated with it and a quick recovery time.
The Endoscopic Brow Lift
is my favorite technique, because it requires no removal of
hair or skin and maintains the hairline at a similar level.
Through
a few small incisions hidden in the hair, an endoscope (similar to an
arthroscope used by the orthopedic surgeons) is passed under the skin and the eyebrow
attachments are repositioned higher.
This new position is maintained
for several days with sutures and bandages. Most of the time it
is also necessary to remove excess upper eyelid skin, hiding this
incision along the eyelid fold.
The endoscope can also be used to
correct frown lines between the eyes and unlike BOTOX , is permanent.
The Coronal Brow Lift
is performed by making a longer single incision in the
scalp. Because this incision is more likely to be seen and will
raise the hairline, I will reserve this type of brow lift for those
with thick enough hair to hide the incision and a low hairline
that would look better in a higher position.
This second type
of Brow Lift is also used when it is necessary to remove deep forehead
wrinkles.
Lower eyelid surgery
is performed to tighten up the loose skin and remove the bags under the eyes. There are two types of incisions. The most common is the Subciliary incision, just under the lashes of the eyelid.
A second type of incision is the Trans-conjunctival incision,
inside of the eyelid. This trans-conjunctival incision removes no skin and addresses only the bulging fat pads.
The three fat pads in the lower eyelid are usually repositioned or removed and the eyelid skin pulled upward and tightened.
Since there is no removal of skin, the procedure
is best done if you are in your late 20's or 30's
or in combination with a laser to help tighten any loose eyelid skin if present.
If a laser is being used, caution must be taken not to apply the laser
energy to the wrong skin types, which might result in permanent
color changes to the skin.
Facts about the Brow Lift Procedure
-
Elevates the brow into a most pleasing position
-
Less eyelid skin will need to be removed
-
Surgical time 1-2 hours
-
Usually lasts 8-12 years, depending on the
skin texture and tone
-
Anesthesia: General or IV sedation
-
Swelling and bruising lasts for a few weeks
-
Full recovery without limitations is 3-4
weeks
Facts about Eyelid Surgery
-
Removes excessive skin deepening the upper
eyelid fold
-
Removes bags under the eyes and puffiness
in the upper eyelids
-
Surgical time for all four eyelids is around
1 to 2 hours
-
Bruising is worse in the lower eyelids and
usually lasts 2 weeks
-
Full recovery without limitations is 2-3
weeks